Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Economic Prosperity in Europe
Insights and Lessons from the Italian Case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/10.1590/1980-858525038800033103Palabras clave:
immigrants entrepreneurship, transnational networks, migration policy, European Union, ItalyResumen
This contribution aims at exploring the sectoral and structural characteristics of immigrant entrepreneurship in Italy, highlighting both its dynamism and its intrinsic fragilities within the broader European context. Building on the concept of “globalization from below”, the analysis seeks to illuminate how immigrant-led enterprises, despite operating predominantly in less specialized and lower-income sectors, contribute significantly to economic vitality, social innovation and transnational linkages. The study further intends to offer policy-relevant insights by critically examining the tensions between growth potential and structural vulnerabilities and by formulating strategic recommendations to unlock the full developmental role of immigrant entrepreneurship in a country - like Italy - marked by demographic decline, youth emigration and labour market stagnation...
Referencias
AMBROSINI, Maurizio. Intraprendere tra due mondi: il transnazionalismo economico degli immigrati. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2009.
______. Sociologia delle migrazioni Bologna: Il Mulino, 2020.
ARRIGHETTI, Alessandro; LASAGNI, Andrea (eds.). Unire le competenze, valorizzare le diversità: L’impresa multiculturale come modello emergente. Roma: Organizzazione Internazionale per le Migrazioni, 2020.
DIMAIO, Claudio; TORINO, Raffaele (eds.). Imprenditori senza frontiere: Le migrazioni come fattore di sviluppo. Roma: RomaTre-Press, 2020.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Evaluation and Analysis of Good Practices in Promoting and Supporting Migrant Entrepreneurship Luxembourg: 2016.
EUROPEAN MIGRATION NETWORK (EMN). Migratory Pathways for Start-Ups and Innovative Entrepreneurs in the European Union: EMN Synthesis Report. Brussels: 2019.
HUANG, Tina; ARNOLD, Zachary; ZWETSLOOT, Remco. Most of America’s ‘Most Promising’ AI Startups Have Immigrant Founders. Washington: Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51593/20200065
KLOOSTERMAN, Robert; RATH, Jan. Immigrants Entrepreneurs in Advanced Economies: Mixed Embeddedness Further Explored. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, v. 27, n. 2, p. 189-201, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830020041561
LASAGNI, Andrea. Gli imprenditori immigrati come fondatori di start-up innovative in Italia: prime evidenze. In: RICCI, Antonio (ed.). Rapporto Immigrazione e Imprenditoria 2022 Rome: IDOS-CNA, 2023, p. 93-102.
MEGA (MIGRANT ENTREPRENEURSHIP GROWTH AGENDA). Reaching out to the most vulnerable group among migrant entrepreneurs: Mega handbook. Brussels: Mpg, 2020a.
______. Building comprehensive support ecosystems: European Report. Brussels: Mpg, 2020b.
NANNI, Maria Paola (ed.). Rapporto Immigrazione e Imprenditoria 2019-2020 Rome: IDOS-CNA-OIM, 2020.
OECD-European Commission. The Missing Entrepreneurs 2021: Policies for Inclusive Entrepreneurship and Self Employment. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.
PORTES, Alejandro (ed.). The economic sociology of immigration New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1995.
RATH, Jan; SCHUTJENS, Veronique. Migrant Entrepreneurship: Alternative Paradigms of Economic Integration. In: TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, Anna (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies London-New York: Routledge, 2016.
RICCI, Antonio. Opportunity entrepreneurship vs. necessity entrepreneurship: immigrant entrepreneurs in the European Union. Buletin Stiintific, Serie A, v. XXVIII, p. 451-463, 2019.
______ (ed.). Rapporto Immigrazione e Imprenditoria 2022 Rome: IDOS-CNA, 2023.
______ (ed.). Rapporto Immigrazione e Imprenditoria 2023 Rome: IDOS-CNA, 2024.
SANDOZ, Laure et al Transnational migrant entrepreneurs: understanding their dependencies, fragilities, and alternatives. Globalizations, v. 21, n. 3, p. 471-489, 2024. DOI: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2022.2157149
SOLANO, Giacomo et al Per l’inclusione finanziaria degli imprenditori immigrati: una review delle iniziative politiche in Europa. In: NANNI, Maria Paola (ed.). Rapporto Immigrazione e Imprenditoria 2019-2020 Rome: IDOS-CNA-OIM, 2020, p. 18-27.
STEPHENS, Simon. Building an entrepreneurial network: the experiences of immigrant entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, v. 7, p. 262-282, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEC-12-2011-0026
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Antonio Ricci
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores/as conservarán plenos derechos de autor sobre su obra y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licença Creative Commons do tipo atribuição BY , que permite a terceros la redistribución, con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden autoarchivar sus manuscritos aceptados, publicarlos en blogs personales, repositorios institucionales y redes sociales académicas, así como publicarlos en sus redes sociales personales, siempre que se incluya la cita completa de la versión original de la revista.
