Política migratoria y delitos: expulsión por causas penales y derechos bajo la actual ley argentina de migraciones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-8585250319880004510Keywords:
Política migratoria, expulsión, delito, poder judicial, Argentina.Abstract
En este trabajo presento algunos hallazgos de la investigación doctoral sobre la implementación de la política migratoria argentina a través del poder judicial: los casos de expulsiones por delitos, utilizando como fuente principal los expedientes cuya causa de expulsión fuera penal. Primero, planteo el diferente régimen legal de la expulsión de personas “ingresantes” y de “residentes”; luego, listo los casos encontrados con los elementos (cantidad de años de condena, existencia de familia, año de ingreso, etc.) que permitirán analizar el balance entre la condena penal, la expulsión, y los derechos (ej. a la reunificación familiar). Entre las conclusiones, considero que la expulsión luego de cumplida la condena es una sanción que menoscaba el principio de non bis in idem y que en casi todos los casos la persona fue tratada como “ingresante”, inhabilitando así la revisión judicial.
In this paper I present some doctoral research findings related to the implementation of the argentine migration policy through the Judiciary: the cases of removal by criminal offenses. Thus, I employ the records reviewed for the research, which removal order was based on a criminal offense and I distingue two different regimes for removals: “newcomer” and “resident”. Then, I list the cases founded and certain details (years of incarceration, existence of family, date of entrance, etc.) that allow me to analyze the balance between the criminal sanction and the removal, and the rights of the migrant (e.g. to family reunification, etc.). Finally, I conclude that the removal once the sentence is served is a sanction that undermines the non bis in idem principle and that in almost every case the person involved was treated as a “newcomer”, banning this way a judicial revision.
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