Migrations et parcours d’exil: les femmes s’imposent
Keywords:
Migrations, Femmes, Inégalités, Marché Du Travail, Trajectoires D’insertion, Mulher, IntegraçãoAbstract
L’une des caractéristiques des nouvelles migrations internationales est la part majeure qu’y occupent les femmes. Actuellement, les migrations féminines sont des migrations actives. Les femmes participent au projet migratoire et sont désormais décidées à conquérir leur autonomie en se servant précisément de la migration comme tremplin. Car les femmes d’aujourd’hui ne peuvent plus être tenues à l’écart des événements du monde, jusqu’aux régions les plus reculées, elles ont eu accès à l’école et aux moyens d’information mondialisés, même si, moins que les hommes, elles n’arrivent pas à faire reconnaître leur diplôme dans les pays d’accueil. Dans le passé leur parcours migratoire était tracé d’avance. S’agissant du projet migratoire des femmes, tout concourre à l’entraver comme s’il n’était pas légitime qu’une femme prenne seule une décision engageant sa vie.Mots clés: Migrations ; Femmes ; Inégalités; Marché Du Travail; Trajectoires D’insertion
One of the characteristics in new international migrations is the major feminine presence. Nowadays, the women’s migrations are active. They participate in the migratory project and they are decided to conquer autonomy serving themselves precisely from migration as a diving board. In fact, women can not be excluded anymore from the world’s events; because, even in the most isolated areas of the planet they had access to school and to ways of getting global information, even when they get, less than men, the recognition of their diplomas. In the past, the migratory project of women was previously planned. Concerning the women’s migratory project, everything contributes to find obstacles, as if it were not authentic that a woman could take a decision by herself that she could strive for her life.
Keywords: Migration; Women; Inequalities; Labor Market; Inclusion Routes.
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