Overcoming the State-Centric Bias in Research on Emigrant Voting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/10.1590/1980-85852503880003308Palavras-chave:
Elections, Democracy, Migration, Political Participation, Political PartiesResumo
The article presents a literature review on the electoral behavior of emigrants. As states extend voting rights to their non-resident citizens, some scholars in Political Science have positioned this topic within the discipline’s mainstream journals, through studies on constitutional norms and electoral engineering. At the same time, as external voting gains relevance, research has emerged on the electoral behavior of emigrants, focusing on party activity abroad, voting patterns, emigrant representation, ideology, and factors influencing the vote. This work systematizes the literature along two dimensions: participationabstention and electoral orientation, examining the most prominent theoretical and empirical contributions. Additionally, it highlights methodological advances that go beyond traditional approaches, which have typically focused solely on national and subnational levels, enabling a more comprehensive and comparative analysis of the phenomenon. In doing so, it contributes to a broader understanding of external voting.
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