La protección cuando se trata de trata en el Estado español
Abstract
La trata de seres humanos es una de las violaciones más graves de derechos humanos vinculada a la globalización y a pesar de una toma de conciencia internacional, las respuestas que se dan son insuficientes, equivocadas e injustas. Este trabajo propone una mirada al contexto europeo en el que se inserta la respuesta del estado español a la trata de seres humanos con fines de explotación sexual. Analiza las limitaciones de los enfoques trafiquista (sobre las migraciones internacionales) y abolicionista (respecto del trabajo sexual), que en el estado español complican la protección efectiva de las mujeres víctimas de trata. Palabras claves: Trata de seres humanos; Abolicionismo; Trafiquismo; Derechos de las mujeres; Trabajo sexual.Trafficking in human beings is a major violation of human rights linked to globalization. In spite of the international awareness of the problem, the responses provided by states are often insufficient, misleading and unjust. This paper proposes an analysis of the European context, which includes the Spanish system of protection for victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation. It also analyzes the limitations of the traffiquist and the abolitionist approach on international and sexual exploitation, respectively, which, in Spain, limit the effective protection of trafficking victims.Key words: Trafficking; Abolitionism; Trafiquismo; Women’s rights; Sex Work.
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